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Going Green I Bryan Walsh <br />Thank God It's Thursday <br />Shifting to a four -day workweek could save <br />tow'- energy, cut traffic —and make you happier <br />IN AN ERA WHEN MOST OF <br />us seem to be working more <br />hours than ever (provided <br />were still lucky enough to <br />have jobs), r7,000 people in <br />Utah have embarked on an <br />unusual experiment. A year <br />`.. ago, the Beehive State became <br />the first in the U.S. to mandate <br />i <br />a four -day workweek for most <br />state employees, closing of- <br />fices on Fridays in an effort to <br />reduce energy costs. The move <br />is different from a furlough in <br />that salaries were not cut; nor <br />was the total amount of time <br />employees work. They pack in <br />4o hours by starting earlier and <br />staying later four days a week. <br />But on that fifth (glorious) day, <br />they don't have to commute, <br />and their offices don't need to <br />be heated, cooled or lit. <br />After 12 months, Utah's <br />experiment has been deemed <br />so successful that a new ac- <br />ronym could catch on: TGIT <br />(thank God it's Thursday). The <br />state found that its compressed <br />workweek resulted in a 13% re- <br />duction in energy use and esti- <br />mated that employees saved as <br />much as $6 million in gasoline <br />costs. Altogether, the initiative <br />will cut the state's greenhouse - <br />gas emissions by more than <br />r2,000 metric tons a year. And <br />perhaps not surprisingly, 82% <br />F NDAY 7:00 <br />SDAY 7A0 <br />DNESDAY 7:00 <br />T URSD <br />FRIDAY <br />SAT_ — URDAY <br />AA <br />SUNDAY <br />�a <br />of state workers say they want <br />to keep the new schedule. "It's <br />beneficial for the environ- <br />ment and beneficial for work- <br />ers," says Lori Wadsworth, a <br />professor at Brigham Young <br />University who helped survey <br />state employees. "People loved <br />it:' Those who didn't tended <br />to have young children and <br />difficulty finding extended <br />day care. <br />Managers from around <br />the world have gotten in <br />touch with Utah officials, <br />and cities and towns in- <br />cluding El Paso, Texas, and <br />Melbourne Beach, Fla., are <br />following the state's lead. <br />Private industry is interested <br />as well — General Motors has <br />just instituted a workweek of <br />four io -hour days at several <br />of its plants. "There is a sense <br />that this is ready to take off," <br />7:00 <br />6:00 <br />6 :00 <br />6:00 <br />6:00 <br />THE UTAH EFFECT <br />10 <br />Hours Utah <br />makes many state <br />employees work <br />four days a week <br />13% <br />Reduction <br />In energy costs <br />due to compressed - <br />workweek <br />82% <br />Percentage of <br />workers who want to <br />keep the schedule <br />says R. Michael Fischl, an as- <br />sociate dean at the University <br />of Connecticut's law school, <br />which is organizing a sympo- <br />sium on four -day weeks. <br />The advantages of a so- <br />called 4 -ro schedule are clear: <br />less commuting, lower utility <br />bills. But there have been un- <br />expected benefits as well, even <br />for people who aren't state <br />employees. By staying open <br />for more hours most days of <br />the week, Utah's government <br />offices have become acces- <br />sible to people who in the past <br />had to miss work to get there <br />in time. With the new 4 -10 <br />policy, lines at the department <br />of motor vehicles actually got <br />shorter. Plus, fears that work- <br />ing ro -hour days would lead <br />to burnout turned out to be <br />unfounded — Wadsworth says <br />workers took fewer sick days <br />and reported exercising more <br />on Fridays. "This can really <br />make a difference for work- <br />life balance," says Jeff Herring, <br />Utah's executive director for <br />human resources. <br />Of course, in the age of the <br />B1ackBerry, fewer days in the <br />office may not make much of <br />a difference in terms of work- <br />load. But as energy prices start <br />rising again, it makes sense <br />to be flexible and find savings <br />where we can. 10-4, 4-10. ■ <br />58 TIME September 7, 2009 <br />