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narrower travel lanes and using it for wider sidewalks). Conversely, there are areas where the level of service provided is not supported by-or often even desired by-the properties that are served (e.g.Wider,faster roads through the rural countryside).When the City undertakes a major maintenance project,the land use potential for the area served needs to be the determinant factor in the form and scale of the improvement. Ensure a high level of maintenance of individual sewage treatment systems. Individual sewage treatment systems - when properly installed, used, and maintained - provide an adequate level of sewage treatment. All properties that lie outside of the sewer service area have their sewage treated by individual treatment systems. In a seasonal area,these systems often do not work as designed when they experience peak usage and/or are not properly maintained year-round. Especially along the shoreline, this has a dramatic affect on the quality of the area's resources. A more aggressive approach towards inspection and maintenance of individual systems should be implemented, especially in shoreline and wellhead areas. The City must remain open to new and innovative ways to treat sewage. Facilities that have a risk of fire damage (industrial uses, commercial uses where tlammable liquids are present,etc...)or house large populations of people(schools,group home facilities,etc...)must be located on the municipal water system for fire protection.The City's municipal water system provides enough pressure and volume for excellent fire protection throughout the industrial park and most of the downtown. With the office/campus concept growing in appeal,there is a trend to locate facilities with a high number of people to more remote areas.This is especially true where there is an availability of raw land outside of the downtown core.Public safety dictates that these facilities,especially where they serve the vulnerable, must be located so as to be served by municipal water service. The City's wellhead must be protected from potential sources of contamination. Nearly the entire City's water supply is moderately vulnerable to contamination due to the soil types,mainly coarse sands and gravels,above the aquifer. These soil types provide minimal protection against contamination from the surFace. The City has completed a wellhead protection plan.This plan needs to be fully implemented, including overlay zoning districts where needed,to minimize the potential for contamination of the City's drinking water supply. ACTIONS SHORT-TERM ACTIONS �WITHIN 1 YEAR�: � Perform an inventory and life-cycle analysis of all public infrastructure maintained by the City. Use this to . create a capital improvements plan that provides for ongoing maintenance of public infrastructure. � Establish an availability charge for properties that have access to municipal infrastructure but have not yet connected. MID-TERM ACTIONS �1-5 YEARS�: � When city vehicles are retired,ensure that their replacements can function effectively within a dense downtown served by neighborhood-scaled streets. �� Establish a Welihead Protection Overlay District to regulate the installation of wells and the establishment of uses that could threaten the aquifer within the wellhead area. Comprehensive Plan Update—February 2013 44 � P a g e