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Pequot Lakes Storm Drainage Utility <br /> The approach is to take a certain size rainfall event and determine the resulting <br /> average runoff generated from different types, groups, or categories of properties. <br /> Trying to calculate the runoff from every individual parcel would be too expensive a <br /> process. <br /> Thus, properties are grouped into similar categories. The number of categories used <br /> depends on how complex one wants to get. Some Cities use 4 categories while <br /> some use over 10 categories. <br /> The categories are based on the amount of impervious area on an average parcel in <br /> that category. Impervious areas cause more runoff than the pervious areas of a <br /> parcel. <br /> The following categories have been set up for Pequot Lakes: <br /> 1. Vacant (fields, empty lots, parks): Basically 0% impervious <br /> 2. Residential ("average" 1/3 acre lot): About 25% - 30% impervious <br /> 3. Medium Density Non-residential ': About 55% - 60% impervious <br /> 4. Heavy Density Non-residential *: About 70% and higher impervious <br /> * I believe it was previously referred to as Commercial/Industrial. <br /> Non-residential is a better descriptor as Commercial/Industrial <br /> does not cover the range that could fall into this category. <br /> In most Cities, as in Pequot Lakes, the residential category makes up the majority of <br /> the parcels. <br /> After the categories were determined, a factor was assigned to each category based <br /> on the amount of runoff it generates as compared to a typical residential parcel. <br /> This factor is called a Residential Equivalency Factor, or REF. <br /> Following are the REF's calculated for each category: <br /> 1. Vacant: 0.2 <br /> 2. Residential: 1.0 <br /> 3. Medium Density Non-residential: 2.3 <br /> 4. Heavy Density Non-residential: 4.0 <br /> The monthly charge for each parcel is then determined by the following formula: <br /> Area of parcel in acres x REF x monthly rate <br /> Page 2 of 4 <br /> C:\My Documents\City Clerk\Storm Drainage Utility\Storm Drainage Utility Explanation-Aug 4 2005.doc <br />