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A.G.Op.434-A-2(July 14,1955); Whether an office has actually been abandoned is a question of fact that must <br /> Also see previous section. be determined on a case-by-case basis. The attorney general has said that mere <br /> absence by itself does not mean that the office has been abandoned.Following <br /> a 90-day period,the office may be declared vacant and the officer replaced on <br /> a temporary basis. There are no clear guidelines as to how long a <br /> councilmember must be absent in order for the office to be considered <br /> permanently vacant. <br /> A.G.Op.434-A-2(July 14,1955). If the city council believes that the absent councilmember has abandoned the <br /> office,it can pass a resolution making this finding.The council should first <br /> give the absent councilmember notice and an opportunity to be heard. A city <br /> council that is considering declaring an office vacant due to abandonment <br /> should first consult with its city attorney. <br /> g. Criminal penalties <br /> Minn.Stat.§609.43. It is a gross misdemeanor for a public officer to intentionally fail to perform a <br /> known mandatory,nondiscretionary,ministerial duty of his or her office.It is <br /> arguable that attending council meetings might fall into this category of duties <br /> for councilmembers. <br /> Minn.Stat.§351.02. This type of remedy may be an extreme measure. Conviction may constitute a <br /> violation of the councilmember's oath of office,which would result in the <br /> office being vacant.Again,a city council that is considering this remedy <br /> should first consult with its city attorney. <br /> E. Meeting room <br /> 1. Smoking <br /> Minn.Stat.§§144.414,surd 1; The Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act prohibits smoking at a public meeting <br /> 144.412. except in a designated smoking area.This law protects the public health, <br /> comfort,and environment by prohibiting smoking in areas where children or <br /> ill or injured people are present,and by limiting smoking in public places and <br /> at public meetings to designated smoking areas. <br /> Minn.Stat.§144.415. A smoking area may be designated except in places where smoking is <br /> prohibited by the fire marshal,another law,rule,ordinance or charter <br /> provision.When a smoking area is designated,existing physical barriers and <br /> ventilation systems must be used to minimize the toxic effect of smoke in <br /> adjacent non-smoking areas.No public place may be designated as a smoking <br /> area in its entirety. <br /> Minn.Stat.§144.416. A city must make reasonable efforts to prevent smoking in the public place by <br /> posting appropriate signs,arranging seating to provide a smoke-free area, <br /> asking smokers to refrain from smoking on request of a client or employee <br /> suffering discomfort from the smoke,or using any other appropriate means. <br /> 38 League of Minnesota Cities <br />