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8D - Wetland Fill Permitting
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08-17-2006 Planning Commission Meeting
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8D - Wetland Fill Permitting
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AAT Arc Attribute Table <br /> Coverage Collection of similar features. <br /> DLG Digital Line Graph <br /> GIS Geographic Information System <br /> LMIC Land Management Information Center <br /> NWI National Wetlands Inventory <br /> PAT Polygon Attribute Table or Point Attribute Table <br /> SML Simple Macro Language (used by PC ARC/INFO) <br /> PFO Palustrine Forested <br /> PEM Palustrine Emergent <br /> The NWI quads were obtained from LMIC. SMUS created by Mike Murphy, cartographer for the <br /> U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, were used to convert NWI DLG files into PC Arc/Info coverages. <br /> The SML's created a list of quad names, converted the DLG files to PC Arc/Info format using the <br /> DLGTOARC command, and joined the pcode, acode and xcode files to PAT, AAT and pat files. <br /> The quad coverages were tiled using political township boundary's to match the extent of the other <br /> Cass County GIS coverages. These PLS coverages were digitized from USGS 1:24,000 <br /> Quadrangles using PC/Arclnfo. A field for the new GIS acres was added and calculated based on <br /> the area field in the newly created township coverages. Other fields were added to the attribute <br /> table to store the ratings in each discipline and certain spatial parameters. If any portion of a <br /> wetland fell within a specific spatial selection, then the entire wetland got a higher rating. <br /> County, federal, state and private ownership polygons were digitized for each township. <br /> A database manager was used to produce a list of major wetland groups found in privately owned <br /> land in Cass County. This list was used for analysis by each of the represented disciplines. <br /> Uniqueness <br /> Based on the number of occurrences of each major wetland group, the list was separated into <br /> three groups where natural breaks occurred. <br /> Wildlife <br /> Arcview was used to determine hydrologically isolated PEM types and PFO types adjacent to <br /> rivers. These were given a value of 3 along with other types that provide critical wildlife habitat. <br /> All deep water habitats were given a value of 1. Other types selected from the list because they <br /> provide quality wildlife habitat were given a value of 2. <br /> Disclaimer. Wildlife habitat is dependent upon many site specific factors. Wetland type is not <br /> necessarily related to habitat quality— nearly all wetland types provide habitat for some species of <br /> wildlife. The following evaluation of habitat value of wetland types is based on factors such as <br /> relative abundance and the overall importance of wetland types for wildlife within Cass County. <br /> While these ratings may be useful as a general guide, an on-site evaluation is necessary to <br /> determine the habitat quality of a particular site. <br /> Fisheries <br /> Any wetland within 1320 feet of a designated Trout or Cisco Lake or Stream was given a value of <br /> 3. In addition, wetlands within 200 feet of any protected lake or river were given a value of 3. <br /> Wetlands between 200 feet and 1320 feet were given a value of 2 and all others were given a <br /> value of 1. <br /> 16 <br />
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