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1 <br />COMMUNITY CHARACTER <br />2 INTENT <br />3 Identify, preserve, and enhance the key social and physical resources that contribute to Pequot Lakes' unique <br />4 character and add to the quality of life for its residents. <br />5 BACKGROUND <br />6 The historic parts of Pequot Lakes were developed in the railroad era. The original town planners of Pequot Lakes <br />7 designed the city on a traditional grid pattern centered on the railroad stop. This was in deference to the two <br />8 major modes of transportation at the time: the railroad between towns and simply walking within. <br />9 The typical buildings of this era were erected within this grid lined up at the edge of the property line. This <br />10 provided for a pleasant public space in front of the building with room for things like outhouses and garbage bins <br />11 to the rear. The same pattern was seen in commercial and residential neighborhoods, the main difference being <br />12 the side - spacing between buildings. <br />13 This approach changed following World War II. The 1950's started the highway era and automobile access became <br />14 the predominant design feature for new development. Buildings started to be set back further to provide space for <br />15 parking. They were also designed so as to appeal to passing motorists, with pedestrians frequently becoming an <br />16 afterthought. New residential and commercial development started to appear on the periphery of town, often <br />17 outside of the city limits. When the original highway was realigned and expanded, the pattern of new growth along <br />18 the corridor was auto - oriented. <br />19 Over time, the highway through the center of town changed the dynamic of the community. Businesses once <br />20 dispersed throughout neighborhoods migrated to the highway corridors and designated business park. The <br />21 balance of the community changed as well. Development that was neighborhood- focused increasingly became <br />22 separated into an east -side and a west -side, a different dynamic depending upon where a property was in relation <br />23 to the highway. Development also coalesced into separate commercial and residential zones. The mixed -use flavor <br />24 of the community was slowly lost. <br />25 In the late 1990's, as low- density commercial development continued to expand along the main roadway corridors <br />26 and the countryside — once predominantly farms and forests — began to be subdivided for residential <br />27 development, area residents began to rethink the auto - oriented pattern of development. Ultimately the City of <br />28 Pequot Lakes merged with the surrounding township of Sibley so that both could plan for the character of area's <br />29 growth. <br />30 Today the original community character of Pequot Lakes can still be found in parts of the historic downtown, which <br />31 has some memorable features and some components that mix to form a vibrant public realm. Development on the <br />32 periphery of town, and that development within the historic downtown that has taken on a highway orientation, is <br />33 ordinary and indistinguishable from the development within any other community along the Highway 371 corridor. <br />34 Enhancing the community character over time simply requires paying attention to the elements that enhance the <br />35 public space as we continue to develop. <br />DRAFT —April 2011 6 1 P a g e <br />